Manganese Ore Supply Chain Imbalance? Disruptions in South Africa, Gabon, and Ghana

Simultaneous supply chain disruptions in South Africa, Gabon, and Ghana—the three major manganese ore producers—have tightened global supply. South Africa's exports hit a record, yet structural problems persist; Gabon faces transport interruptions and policy risks; and Ghana's audit has prompted investment caution. The combined impact of these disruptions is heightening market uncertainty.